Typical event rate · category

AD/Domain controller log rate: 500 events/s per device

A domain controller source typically produces 500 events per second per device, bursting to 3,000: Kerberos tickets; ~40/sec per 1,000 users. The rate is an informed estimate, a starting point for a sizing, not a measurement; the event sizes below are measured.

500
events per second, typical
3,000
at the burst
300 B
median event size, 1 source
13 GB
per device per day

Measured sources in this category

Average bytes per event, measured, and one device's volume at the typical 500 events per second.

SourceBytes per eventA dayA year
Active Directory30013 GB4.7 TB

At the median size, a day from one device, 13 GB, is about 2 times an hour of YouTube in 4K.

Size a fleet

5,000
events per second
130 GB
per day
11.7 TB
at retention

Raw bytes, before compression, indexing overhead and replication.

Measure a sample of your own

The figure above is an average; yours will differ, and for domain controller logs what moves it most is this: Kerberos tickets; ~40/sec per 1,000 users. The profiler reads a sample from domain controller logs in your browser, line by line, one event per line, and reports the bytes per line to set against it. Nothing is uploaded.

Logcaliper, free on iOS, has these sizes and rates built in and sizes a whole list of sources at retention: storage, cluster capacity, nodes.