Typical event rate · category

Firewall log rate: 600 events/s per device

A firewall source typically produces 600 events per second per device, bursting to 3,000: per appliance; TLS inspection multiplies it. The rate is an informed estimate, a starting point for a sizing, not a measurement; the event sizes below are measured.

600
events per second, typical
3,000
at the burst
454 B
median event size, 4 sources
23.6 GB
per device per day

Measured sources in this category

Average bytes per event, measured, and one device's volume at the typical 600 events per second.

SourceBytes per eventA dayA year
Palo Alto Firewall73438.1 GB13.9 TB
Forcepoint Firewall56129.1 GB10.6 TB
PaloAlto Networks OS34818 GB6.6 TB
Checkpoint FW20010.4 GB3.8 TB

At the median size, a day from one device, 23.6 GB, is about the size of a Blu-Ray disc.

Size a fleet

6,000
events per second
235 GB
per day
21.2 TB
at retention

Raw bytes, before compression, indexing overhead and replication.

Measure a sample of your own

The figure above is an average; yours will differ, and for firewall logs what moves it most is this: per appliance; TLS inspection multiplies it. The profiler reads a sample from firewall logs in your browser, line by line, one event per line, and reports the bytes per line to set against it. Nothing is uploaded.

Logcaliper, free on iOS, has these sizes and rates built in and sizes a whole list of sources at retention: storage, cluster capacity, nodes.