Typical event rate · category

Linux/Unix host log rate: 30 events/s per device

A Linux or Unix host source typically produces 30 events per second per device, bursting to 300: auditd rules decide this. The rate is an informed estimate, a starting point for a sizing, not a measurement; the event sizes below are measured.

30
events per second, typical
300
at the burst
175 B
median event size, 2 sources
454 MB
per device per day

Measured sources in this category

Average bytes per event, measured, and one device's volume at the typical 30 events per second.

SourceBytes per eventA dayA year
Infoblox200518 MB189 GB
Redhat Linux150389 MB142 GB

At the median size, a day from one device, 454 MB, is about 6 times an hour of Spotify.

Size a fleet

300
events per second
4.5 GB
per day
408 GB
at retention

Raw bytes, before compression, indexing overhead and replication.

Measure a sample of your own

The figure above is an average; yours will differ, and for Linux or Unix host logs what moves it most is this: auditd rules decide this. The profiler reads a sample from Linux or Unix host logs in your browser, line by line, one event per line, and reports the bytes per line to set against it. Nothing is uploaded.

Logcaliper, free on iOS, has these sizes and rates built in and sizes a whole list of sources at retention: storage, cluster capacity, nodes.