Typical event rate · category

SIEM log rate: 10,000 events/s per device

A SIEM source typically produces 10,000 events per second per device, bursting to 50,000: a normalised feed from another platform. The rate is an informed estimate, a starting point for a sizing, not a measurement; the event sizes below are measured.

10,000
events per second, typical
50,000
at the burst
1,118 B
median event size, 2 sources
966 GB
per device per day

Measured sources in this category

Average bytes per event, measured, and one device's volume at the typical 10,000 events per second.

SourceBytes per eventA dayA year
Unified Data Model1,2361.1 TB390 TB
Stellar Cyber Interflow1,000864 GB315 TB

At the median size, a day from one device, 966 GB, is about the size of a PlayStation 5's drive.

Size a fleet

100,000
events per second
9.7 TB
per day
869 TB
at retention

Raw bytes, before compression, indexing overhead and replication.

Measure a sample of your own

The figure above is an average; yours will differ, and for SIEM logs what moves it most is this: a normalised feed from another platform. The profiler reads a sample from SIEM logs in your browser, line by line, one event per line, and reports the bytes per line to set against it. Nothing is uploaded.

Logcaliper, free on iOS, has these sizes and rates built in and sizes a whole list of sources at retention: storage, cluster capacity, nodes.